Dental care is one of the most neglected aspects of dog health — and one of the most important. Many dog owners overlook brushing their dog’s teeth, not realizing that poor oral hygiene can lead to bad breath, gum disease, tooth loss, and even life-threatening infections that affect the heart, liver, and kidneys.
The good news is: with the right tools, techniques, and a bit of patience, brushing your dog’s teeth can become a quick, easy, and even enjoyable part of your daily routine. In this article, you’ll learn why brushing is essential and how to make it a stress-free habit for both you and your dog.
Why brushing your dog’s teeth matters
Dogs don’t get cavities as often as humans, but they’re highly prone to periodontal disease — a condition caused by plaque and tartar buildup on teeth and under the gumline. According to the American Veterinary Dental College, over 80% of dogs show signs of dental disease by the age of three.
Poor dental hygiene can lead to:
- Bad breath
- Painful, inflamed gums
- Loose or missing teeth
- Difficulty eating
- Bacterial infections that spread through the bloodstream
- Expensive dental cleanings under anesthesia
Brushing is the most effective way to prevent these issues and keep your dog’s mouth healthy for the long run.
How often should you brush?
Ideally, you should brush your dog’s teeth daily. If that’s not realistic, aim for at least 3–4 times per week to keep plaque under control.
Consistency is more important than perfection. Even short, gentle brushing sessions make a big difference over time.
What you’ll need
Before you start, gather the right tools:
- Dog-specific toothbrush (or a soft baby toothbrush)
- Dog toothpaste — never use human toothpaste, as it contains xylitol or fluoride, which are toxic to dogs
- Gauze or finger brush (for beginners or small dogs)
- Treats or praise for positive reinforcement
- Optional: dental wipes, mouth rinse, or dental sprays
Dog toothpaste comes in flavors like chicken, peanut butter, or beef — choose one your dog enjoys.
Step-by-step guide to brushing your dog’s teeth
Step 1: Choose the right time
Pick a calm moment when your dog is relaxed — after a walk, meal, or play session. Avoid trying to brush when they’re hyper or anxious.
Step 2: Get your dog used to mouth handling
Before introducing a toothbrush, help your dog get comfortable with having their mouth touched.
- Gently lift their lips
- Rub their teeth and gums with your finger or gauze
- Reward with treats or praise
Repeat this for a few days until your dog is relaxed with the process.
Step 3: Introduce the toothbrush and toothpaste
Let your dog sniff and lick the toothbrush. Add a small amount of dog toothpaste and let them taste it — many dogs think it’s a treat.
Step 4: Start brushing gently
Lift your dog’s lip and brush in small, circular motions, focusing on the outer surfaces of the teeth.
- Start with just a few teeth
- Gradually build up to the entire mouth over time
- Focus on the back molars, where plaque builds up the most
Most dogs won’t let you brush the inside of their teeth — and that’s okay. The outer sides are more important.
Step 5: Reward and repeat
Praise your dog throughout the session. End with a treat, toy, or cuddle so they associate brushing with something positive.
Keep sessions short (30–60 seconds at first) and gradually increase as your dog becomes more comfortable.
Tips to make brushing easier
- Stay calm and confident: Dogs sense your energy. Stay relaxed and positive.
- Use high-value treats: Rewarding with something special creates good associations.
- Start slow: Don’t try to brush every tooth on day one. Build trust over time.
- Use flavored toothpaste: Dogs are more cooperative when they enjoy the taste.
- Brush at the same time each day: Routine helps your dog know what to expect.
- Hold the brush at a 45° angle: This helps reach under the gumline where plaque hides.
Don’t worry if your dog resists at first — most dogs learn to tolerate (and even enjoy) brushing with consistency.
Alternative dental hygiene tools
If your dog absolutely refuses brushing, try supplementing with:
- Dental chews: Look for VOHC-approved (Veterinary Oral Health Council) products
- Water additives: Flavorless solutions added to your dog’s water bowl
- Dental wipes: Pre-moistened cloths for wiping teeth
- Raw bones: Under veterinary guidance, raw meaty bones can help naturally clean teeth
- Prescription dental diets: Special kibble designed to reduce tartar
These alternatives are not replacements for brushing — but they’re useful tools to support oral health.
Watch for signs of dental disease
Even with regular brushing, it’s important to monitor your dog’s mouth for problems. Contact your vet if you notice:
- Persistent bad breath
- Red, swollen, or bleeding gums
- Brown or yellow tartar buildup
- Loose or broken teeth
- Difficulty eating or chewing
- Pawing at the mouth or face
Early detection leads to easier (and cheaper) treatment.
Professional cleanings
Your vet may recommend professional dental cleaning under anesthesia every 1–2 years, depending on your dog’s breed, age, and oral health.
Cleanings allow for:
- Deep scaling under the gums
- Polishing the teeth
- Removing infected or loose teeth
- Full examination of the mouth
Think of brushing as your daily maintenance — and professional cleanings as a necessary deep clean.
Make it a bonding moment
Brushing doesn’t have to be a chore. It can become a time of bonding, trust, and care between you and your dog. Over time, many dogs learn to enjoy it — especially if treats and praise are involved.
And the payoff is huge: better breath, a healthier mouth, fewer vet bills, and a happier dog.